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Top note, heart note and base note: the 4711 perfume ABC

Together with world-renowned perfumers from renowned international fragrance houses, we work to create an attractive range of diverse fragrance creations that will surprise and delight you. But how is a good fragrance created? Today, we'll give you a brief insight into the complex craft of perfumery.

4711 Echt Kölnisch Wasser Flakon in Wasser

A complex masterpiece

A good fragrance is comparable to a perfectly composed piece of music. It is composed of different scent notes that collectively contribute to the sensory experience. They play together like an ensemble or an entire orchestra, depending on the complexity of the composition. If the recipe is successful, no note stands out unpleasantly, but everything blends into a harmonious overall picture. And just like music, a good fragrance has the power to trigger something in us. It can calm us or, quite the opposite, awaken a sense of adventure and longing.

Top note, heart note and base note: the 4711 perfume ABC

Successful triad of head, heart and base

And yet every scent gradually changes on the skin, and a perfume applied in the morning only reveals its essential character hours later. But how does that happen? Perfumers distinguish three phases in each creation: top note, heart note, and base note. The top note is the first impression; immediately after application, it is dominant, usually with fresh scents like tangy lemon, green apple, or fresh cucumber. After a quarter to half an hour, the top note has evaporated, making way for the heart note in longer-lasting perfumes. It holds the fragrance together, skilfully connecting the head with the base. The fragrance changes with this phase and begins to reveal its true character. Floral notes are usually used here, as in the case of ACQUA COLONIA INTENSE Refreshing Lagoons of Laos : violet leaves, lotus blossoms, and rose create a floral heart note that lets us dream. But after a while, the heart note also fades, leaving behind what fragrance experts call the base note or foundation. Heavier fragrances with a longer lingering effect are particularly well-suited for this: sandalwood, white amber, or musk. Only the harmonious interplay of all ingredients creates a successful perfume that evokes emotions and desires in its wearer.

Whatever you like is allowed

But despite all the theory, it's always clear that a good fragrance doesn't necessarily have to follow the formula of top, middle, and base notes. The classic 4711 Original Eau de Cologne, for example, focuses primarily on the top note. The focus here is on quick refreshment for in-between times. The scent should be short and intense. As the inventor of Eau de Cologne, 4711 revolutionized the fragrance market over 200 years ago and continues to delight fans around the world. And the modern creations of the traditional brand demonstrate one thing above all: Anything goes

Fragrance creations inspired by nature

Each fragrance in our 4711 ACQUA COLONIA collection combines select natural ingredients to create surprising new fragrance experiences. Unlike the classic three-stage structure of perfumes, this collection uses two contrasting ingredients that complement each other. These create exciting variations that deliver exceptional feel-good moments. 4711 ACQUA COLONIA LEMON & GINGER embodies the lightness of summer and transports your senses to the slopes of Sicily, dotted with ripe lemon trees. And in 4711 ACQUA COLONIA PEONY & SANDALWOOD, the floral nuances of the peony, China's queen of flowers, meet the aromatic notes of comforting sandalwood. This fragrance is now available exclusively in our online shop. They can have an invigorating, strengthening, stimulating, or calming effect – depending on your taste and mood. These are fragrances that accompany you through everyday life and provide the perfect backdrop for every situation.

4711 Acqua Colonia Peony & Sandalwood umgeben von anderen Acqua Colonia Flakons

Top note, heart note and base note: the 4711 perfume ABC

Sensual journeys to places of longing

Our ACQUA COLONIA INTENSE collection goes one step further: It transports its wearers to multifaceted, longing natural destinations with longing, longing fragrance experiences. Each of the exceptional bottles takes you on a journey of discovery to the exotic, summery beaches of Zanzibar, the woody, spicy forests of Scandinavia, or the tropically refreshing lagoons of Laos. So, what are you waiting for? Pack your bags and come with us on a sensory journey.

Pure joie de vivre for everyday life

And those looking for a bold change will find what they're looking for in the new 4711 Remix fragrances. Things are about to get loud and crazy. This award-winning fragrance series is full of joie de vivre and adventure. Escape the daily grind and experience something new. Seemingly endless festival days, colorful city tours, or magical nightlife – the wild scents of 4711 Remix Cologne are always there, for a feeling of boundless freedom on your skin. Zesty notes of orange, grapefruit, lemon, or orange blossom give you the power you need to enjoy life like a firework. 4711 Remix is more than just a fragrance: It's a new attitude to life that you won't be able to get enough of.

A house of fragrance experiences

Interested? No place is better suited to experience the full range of 4711 products than the fragrance house on Cologne's Glockengasse. In the flagship store of this modern, traditional brand, you can experience 4711 up close and discover how its world-famous cologne creations are created. Discover the brand's fascinating history on a guided tour, create your very own cologne in a fragrance seminar, or experience the ingredients in our unique fragrance menu. A feast for the senses guaranteed to enchant everyone.

YOU CAN FIND THE ENTIRE 4711 RANGE IN THE SHOP